Asphalt Weight Calculator
Calculate the weight of asphalt based on volume measurements. Convert between cubic yards, cubic feet, and tons with our easy-to-use calculator.
How to Use This Asphalt Weight Calculator
Asphalt Weight Calculator Guide
Understanding Asphalt Weight
Asphalt is typically sold and delivered by weight rather than volume. This calculator helps you convert your volume measurements (cubic feet, cubic yards, or cubic meters) into weight (tons or tonnes) for ordering purposes.
Common Conversion Factors:
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Cubic Yard to Tons
1 cubic yard of asphalt ≈ 2.025 tons
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Cubic Foot to Pounds
1 cubic foot of asphalt ≈ 145 pounds
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Cubic Meter to Tonnes
1 cubic meter of asphalt ≈ 2.322 tonnes
Asphalt Density Variations
Asphalt Type | Density (lbs/ft³) | Density (kg/m³) |
---|---|---|
Hot Mix Asphalt (Standard) | 145 - 150 | 2,322 - 2,403 |
Warm Mix Asphalt | 140 - 145 | 2,243 - 2,322 |
Cold Mix Asphalt | 135 - 140 | 2,163 - 2,243 |
Porous Asphalt | 130 - 140 | 2,082 - 2,243 |
Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) | 140 - 145 | 2,243 - 2,322 |
Factors Affecting Asphalt Weight
- Mix Design: The proportion of aggregate, binder, and additives affects density
- Temperature: Hot mix asphalt is denser than cold mix
- Compaction: Compacted asphalt is denser than loose asphalt
- Aggregate Type: Different stone types have different densities
- Air Voids: Porous asphalt has more air voids and lower density
Practical Applications
Use this calculator to determine how many tons of asphalt to order based on your project's volume requirements.
Calculate the number of truckloads needed based on weight limits and truck capacity.
Estimate project costs based on the weight of asphalt needed and current market prices per ton.
Determine if your equipment can handle the weight of asphalt needed for your project.
Frequently Asked Questions
To convert cubic yards of asphalt to tons, multiply the volume in cubic yards by 2.025. This conversion factor is based on the standard density of asphalt (145 lbs/ft³). For example, 10 cubic yards × 2.025 = 20.25 tons of asphalt.
The calculation works as follows: 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet. Each cubic foot weighs 145 lbs. So 27 cubic feet × 145 lbs = 3,915 lbs. Divide by 2,000 lbs/ton = 1.9575 tons, which is typically rounded to 2.025 tons to account for waste and compaction.
One cubic foot of asphalt typically weighs about 145 pounds (65.8 kg). This can vary slightly depending on the specific mix and compaction of the asphalt, but 145 pounds per cubic foot is the industry standard for calculations.
For comparison, concrete weighs about 150 pounds per cubic foot, water weighs 62.4 pounds per cubic foot, and crushed stone typically weighs between 100-120 pounds per cubic foot depending on the type.
A standard dump truck can typically carry 14-16 tons of asphalt. Larger semi-trailer trucks can carry 20-24 tons. The exact capacity depends on the truck size and local weight restrictions for road travel.
When planning for deliveries, it's important to consider that asphalt must be kept hot during transport to maintain workability. For this reason, asphalt is typically delivered in insulated trucks, and the delivery distance is a factor in how much can be transported at once.
The total weight of asphalt remains the same after compaction, but its density increases as the volume decreases. Asphalt typically compacts by about 20% during installation, which means the same weight of material will cover less area after proper compaction.
This is why it's important to account for compaction when estimating how much asphalt you need. The calculations in this calculator are based on the final compacted density of asphalt, which is what you need for ordering purposes.
This calculator provides accurate estimates based on industry-standard conversion factors. The default density of 145 lbs/ft³ (2,322 kg/m³) is the standard for hot mix asphalt, which is the most commonly used type.
For the most accurate results, you can adjust the density value if you know the specific density of your asphalt mix. For precise project planning, we recommend adding a 5-10% waste factor to account for spillage, compaction variations, and uneven surfaces.
Related Calculators
Asphalt Calculator
Calculate the amount of asphalt needed in tons based on area and thickness.
Asphalt Volume Calculator
Calculate the volume of asphalt needed in cubic yards, cubic feet, or cubic meters.
Asphalt Cost Calculator
Calculate the cost of asphalt for your project including materials and labor.
Need Help With Your Project?
For larger projects or professional assistance, consider contacting a local asphalt contractor for a detailed quote.
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